ʻO Fu Yu, ka mea i hana ma ke kahua o nā kaʻa kaʻa hydrogen wahie no nā makahiki he 20, ua loaʻa i kēia manawa ka manaʻo o ka "hana paʻakikī a me ke ola ʻoluʻolu".
"Ma ka lima hoʻokahi, e hoʻokō nā kaʻa wahie i kahi hōʻikeʻike a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ʻehā mau makahiki, a ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana e hoʻolauna i kahi" puka makani ". Ma ka lima 'ē aʻe, i loko o ka draft o ka ikehu kanawai i hoopukaia i loko o Aperila, hydrogen ikehu ua helu 'ia i loko o ka ikehu nenoaiu o ko kakou aina no ka manawa mua, a ma mua o ia, hydrogen ikehu ua mālama 'ia e like me ka "pilikia kemika" Ua'ōleloʻo ia me ka hauʻoli i loko. he nīnauele kelepona hou me kahi mea hoʻolaha mai Kina News Agency.
I nā makahiki he 20 i hala iho nei, ua hana ʻo Fu Yu i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana ma Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, National Engineering Research Center o ka mana hou o ka mana wahie a me ka ʻenehana kumu hydrogen, etc. Ua aʻo ʻo ia me Yi Baolian. , he mea akamai i ka wahie a me ka mea hoʻonaʻauao o ke Keʻena ʻenekinia Kina. Ma hope mai, ua komo ʻo ia i kahi ʻoihana kaulana e hana pū me nā hui ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ʻEulopa, Iapana a me South Korea, "e ʻike i kahi o ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o mākou a me ka pae papa mua o ka honua, akā e ʻike pū i kā mākou hiki." I ka hopena o 2018, ua manaʻo ʻo ia ka manawa kūpono e hoʻokumu i kahi ʻoihana ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana Ji'an hydrogen energy me nā hoa like-minded.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kaʻa ikaika hou i ʻelua mau ʻāpana: nā kaʻa pākahi lithium a me nā kaʻa wahie hydrogen. Ua kaulana ʻia ka mea mua i kekahi ʻano, akā i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ʻaʻole i hoʻoponopono maikaʻi ʻia nā pilikia e like me ka pōkole holo kaʻa, ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻouka ʻana, ka ukana liʻiliʻi a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kaiapuni.
Manaʻo paʻa ʻo Fu Yu a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hiki i ka hydrogen fuel cell kaʻa me ka pale kūlohelohe like ke hana i nā hemahema o ka kaʻa pākahi lithium, ʻo ia ka "hopena hope" o ka mana kaʻa.
"Ma ka laulā, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua hola no ke kaʻa uila maʻemaʻe e hoʻopaʻa ai, akā ʻekolu a ʻelima mau minuke wale nō no kahi kaʻa hydrogen wahie." Ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i kumu hoʻohālike. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā kaʻa kaʻa hydrogen wahie ma hope o nā kaʻa pākahi lithium, ʻo kekahi o ia mea i kaupalena ʻia e nā pihi - ʻo ia hoʻi, e nā pūʻulu.
"ʻO ka reactor uila kahi kahi e hana ai ka hopena electrochemical a ʻo ia ka mea nui o ka ʻōnaehana mana wahie. Ua like kona ʻano me ka 'engine', hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ia ka 'naʻau' o ke kaʻa. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Fu Yu, ma muli o nā pale ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe, he liʻiliʻi wale nō nā ʻoihana kaʻa nui a me nā hui ʻoihana o nā keʻena noiʻi ʻepekema kūpono i ka honua i loaʻa ka mana hoʻolālā ʻenehana i nā huahana reactor uila. He liʻiliʻi loa ke kaulahao o ka ʻoihana wahie hydrogen hale, a he haʻahaʻa loa ke degere o ka localization, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pā bipolar o nā mea koʻikoʻi, ʻo ia ka "paʻakikī" o ke kaʻina hana a me ka "wahi ʻeha" o ka noi.
Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo ka graphite bipolar plate technology a me ka metal bipolar plate ʻenehana i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ka honua. Ka mua i ikaika corrosion kū'ē, maikaʻi conductivity a me thermal conductivity, a noho i ka papa kuhikuhiE market mahele i ka hoʻomaka 'ana o industrialization, akā, i ka mea, ia no hoi kekahi mau hemahema, e like me ka ilihune ea tightness, kiʻekiʻe waiwai kumu kūʻai a me ka paʻakikī hana 'enehana. Loaʻa i ka papa bipolar metala nā mea maikaʻi o ke kaumaha māmā, ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa a me ke kaʻina hana liʻiliʻi, i manaʻo nui ʻia e nā ʻoihana kaʻa kūloko a me nā ʻāina ʻē.
No kēia kumu, ua alakaʻi ʻo Fu Yu i kāna hui e aʻo no nā makahiki he nui a hoʻokuʻu hope i ka hanauna mua o ka wahie cell metal bipolar plate stack products i hoʻomohala kūʻokoʻa i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Mei. Hoʻohana ka huahana i ka ʻehā o ka hanauna ultra-high corrosion-resistant a conductive non noble metal coating technology o Changzhou Yimai, he hoa hoʻolālā, a me ka ʻenehana welding fiber laser kiʻekiʻe o Shenzhen Zhongwei e hoʻoponopono i ka "pilikia ola" i hoʻopilikia i ka ʻoihana no nā makahiki he nui. Wahi a ka ʻikepili hoʻāʻo, hiki i ka mana o kahi reactor hoʻokahi i 70-120 kW, ʻo ia ka pae papa mua ma ka mākeke i kēia manawa; ua like ka mana kiko'ī me ko Toyota, kahi hui kaʻa kaulana.
Loaʻa ka huahana hoʻāʻo i ka maʻi pneumonia coronavirus hou i nā manawa koʻikoʻi, kahi i hopohopo nui ai ʻo Fu Yu. "Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea hoʻāʻo ʻekolu i hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia, a hiki iā lākou ke alakaʻi i nā limahana R&D ʻē aʻe e aʻo i ka hana o ka papa hoʻāʻo ma o ka wikiō kelepona mamao i kēlā me kēia lā. He wā paʻakikī. ” Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ʻo ka mea maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hopena hōʻike ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia, a kiʻekiʻe loa ka hoihoi o kēlā me kēia kanaka.
Ua hōʻike ʻo Fu Yu e hoʻolālā lākou e hoʻomaka i kahi mana hou o ka huahana reactor i kēia makahiki, ke hoʻonui ʻia ka mana reactor hoʻokahi ma mua o 130 kilowatts. Ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana i ka pahuhopu o "ka mana reactor maikaʻi loa ma Kina", e hopena lākou i ka pae kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua, me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mana o ka reactor hoʻokahi i ʻoi aku ma mua o 160 kilowatts, e hōʻemi hou ana i nā kumukūʻai, e lawe ana i kahi "naʻau Kina" me nā mea hou aku. ʻenehana maikaʻi loa, a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā kaʻa wahie hydrogen home e holo i ka "ala wikiwiki".
Wahi a ka ʻikepili mai China Automobile Industry Association, i ka makahiki 2019, ʻo ka hana ʻana a me ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā kaʻa wahie ma Kina he 2833 a me 2737 i kēlā me kēia, ʻo 85.5% a me 79.2% makahiki ma ka makahiki. Aia ma mua o 6000 hydrogen wahie cell cars ma Kina, a ua hoʻokō ʻia ka pahuhopu o "5000 fuel cell vehicles by 2020″ i ka palapala ʻenehana o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu a me nā kaʻa ikehu hou.
I kēia manawa, hoʻohana nui ʻia nā kaʻa wahie hydrogen i nā kaʻa, nā kaʻa kaumaha, nā kaʻa kūikawā a me nā māla ʻē aʻe ma Kina. Manaʻo ʻo Fu Yu ma muli o nā koi kiʻekiʻe o ka logistic a me ka lawe ʻana i ka mileage endurance a me ka hiki ke hoʻouka, e hoʻonui ʻia nā hemahema o nā kaʻa pākahi lithium, a e hopu nā kaʻa wahie hydrogen i kēia ʻāpana o ka mākeke. Me ka lohi o ka oʻo a me ka nui o nā huahana cell cell, e hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā kaʻa kaʻa i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Ua hoʻomaopopo pū ʻo Fu Yu, ʻo ke kiʻi hou loa o ka hōʻike ʻana a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ke kaʻa wahie o Kina i hōʻike maopopo ʻia e hoʻoikaika ʻia ka ʻoihana kaʻa wahie o Kina i kahi hoʻomohala hoʻomau, olakino, ʻepekema a hoʻonohonoho pono. ʻO kēia ka mea e hoʻoikaika a hilinaʻi iā ia a me ka hui ʻoihana.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-20-2020